Selecting the right retirement plan is a critical decision that can significantly impact financial growth.
With options like SEP IRAs, SIMPLE 401(k)s, and 401(k) Profit Sharing plans available, navigating the differences between them can be complex.
The table below outlines the key distinctions:
SEP IRA |
SIMPLE 401(k)/IRA |
401(k) Profit Sharing |
|
Only employer contributions |
Both employees and employers can contribute |
Both employees and employers can contribute |
|
$72,000 employer contribution limit |
$17,000 employee contribution limit |
$24,500 employee contribution limit |
|
Participants are 100% vested starting day one |
Participants are 100% vested starting day one |
Graded vesting schedule and can be discretionary |
|
No catch-up contribution |
$4,000 catch-up contribution limit (age 50-59 or 64+) |
$8,000 catch-up contribution limit (age 50-59 or 64+) |
|
No super catch-up contribution |
$5,250 super catch-up limit (age 60-63) |
$11,250 super catch-up limit (age 60-63) |
|
Owners are limited to 25% of their W2 wages |
Required employer contribution |
Utilize Profit Sharing to maximize employer contribution |
Total potential plan assets to manage (per participant):
SEP IRA |
SIMPLE 401(k)/IRA |
401(k) Profit Sharing |
|
25% of Compensation (maximum $72,000) |
$21,000 in Deferrals (includes catch-up) |
$80,000 with Profit Sharing (includes catch-up) |
At Trinity, we make complex pension concepts simple, and our seamless conversion process creates a smooth transition. Every client has access to a dedicated Relationship Management team to provide clear and consistent communication.
Plus, our standard services include preparing and signing the Form 5500 and all amendments providing the convenience and protection your business owner clients want. With Trinity, every client’s plan is tailored to truly fit their business needs and goals from service to plan design.
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Heather Craigg