SEP IRA
(Simplified Employee Pension Individual Retirement Account)
- Allows for Employers or Business Owners to contribute for themselves and their employees
- The Employer annual contribution can vary year to year
- The Employer and Employees must receive contribution at the same percentage of salary
- Employers can contribute up to the lesser of $57,000 or 25% of their salary for themselves
- Trustee is responsible for deposits, annual statements and IRS required documents
SIMPLE 401(K)/IRA
(Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Account)
- Both Employees and Employers can contribute
- Employees are fully vested in all contributions starting day one of employment
- No discretionary match and requires the Employer to contribute a set amount to all employee accounts
- Either dollar-for-dollar matching contributions, up to 3% of employee's compensation or fixed nonelective contributions of 2% of compensation
- Participants can contribute up to $13,500 or $16,500 if over 50 years of age
- Accounts are individually managed by Participants
401(k) Profit Sharing Retirement Plan
- Both Employees and Employers can contribute
- Graded vesting scheduled is available to keep and reward key employees based on their years of service
- Discretionary match available, resulting in the ability to do Profit Sharing contributions
- The maximum contribution limit up to $57,000 or $63,500 if over 50 years of age
- Participants can contribute up to $19,500 or $26,000 if over 50 years of age on an annual basis
- Employer contributions are considered a tax-deductible business expense and grow on a tax-deferred basis
- A Third-Party Administrator oversees the operation of a 401(k) Retirement Plan
SEP IRA | SIMPLE 401(k)/IRA | 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan |
$57,000 Employer Contribution Limit | $13,500 Contribution Limit | $57,000 Contribution Limit (includes profit sharing) |
Participants are 100% vested starting day one | No Discretionary Match or Profit Sharing and Contributions are 100% Vested starting day one | Discretionary Match and profit sharing with a graded vesting schedule |
Owner only S-Corps are limited to 25% of their W2 wages | $3,000 Catch-Up Contribution Limit | $6,500 Catch-Up Contribution Limit |
About the author
Heather Craigg